Author: mhummel

Observation – Jyoti Grewal

Reflection on the observation of Jyoti Grewal from SAIT instructing in a CLB 5 class in Writing.

               I am glad I had the opportunity to see a writing class.   The first thing I noticed was how engaged the class was.  How friendly and open at the start of class.  All the cameras were on and there was general chatter going on amongst students and with Jyoti.  My first impression was how friendly the class was.

               This is the second time I watched Jyoti work with Situation Cards.  What a great idea and it worked well even online.  I sat in on one of the breakout rooms and students were engaged in the task.

               She gave the students 25 minutes to complete the task – everyone was quiet and writing and when time was up she had them submit to a task dropbox on D2L.  I liked that she used the class time to let them write and then read and provided feedback right away.   The option would be to do as homework but I think this was more effective as the feedback was immediate and all the students could contribute.

               The final step in class was an Analysis – this was where students could now see a completed (good) sample of the task and read it.  This was a chance for the students to see new vocabulary and to see how they may have used a similar sentence structure.                Good class – very engaging

TimeActivityComment
  June 17   1300 MSTWarm Up   Thought for the Day Things money can’t buy Manners Morals Respect Character Common Sense Trust Patience Class Integrity Love   Idiom of the Day Get out of hand –  All students had their cameras on.     Students added to the list Added at least 5 other examples               Students knew what this met.   
May 14   1600 MSTPart 1: Task of Day Functions: Explaining a sequence of events Describing a situation            Other situation card ideas Jyoti gave me is Point of View Or Perspective or Descriptions
May 15   1315 MSTPre-Task   Put in to Partners for 10 minutes     Read a situation card, brainstorm answers to the following questions   How did the incident happenWhat was the possible sequence of eventsWho would you contact regarding the incidentWhat would you say?   Jyoti gave each student a letter of the  alphabet and it matched the situation on the card.  Two people for each letter and put in to breakout roomsSituation cards – a great idea – with focused questions I liked
May 15   1320 MST                           1330In the breakout room students needed to research what a scaffold was.   Their situation was “ A construction worker fell from some scaffolding, resulting in a broken arm.   1. We are painting 2. MaryAm climbed the structure 3. She wasn’t aware of her footing 4. She slipped on paint 3. She fell down   She would report to the construction safety committee     Back in main room  Jyoti popped in to see if students were talking and double checked that student knew the world scaffolding                         One group came back to the room and did not understand the task so they did not do it.  The word they didn’t understand was custodial department of Situation A
June 17   1340 MST                       1405                                                                                     1445    Task Writing You work in a downtown office.  Something happened at work today.  Write a paragraph to report the incident to the necessary authority figure.   Students were to use their same situation and now write a paragraph     25 minutes to do the task individually   Students uploaded writing to a drop box on d2L   She also had them think about   Report Planning – What transitional words did you use to connect the events leading to the accident (after, next, once, unfortunately, as a result)   What verb tenses did you use and why? Sharing Before she had them share, she asked them what the challenge was them for today. One student said vocabulary   Time of 25 minutes was not enough   Challenge for another they did not know the name of the authority in their situation.    Students uploaded an image of their handwritten work….and students discussed. Select students read their paragraph.    Jyoti did some minor grammar/spelling corrections Second student read hers She asked students to provide some feedback.   Third student read hers She did an excellent job of making a sequence of events in her situation   Analysis Uploaded an additional document where students read out load   Students had some vocabulary questions In Chat boxJyoti stayed on but this was 25 minutes of quiet time where the students worked individually on their paragraph                                                                                                             Not sure what the analysis is for – its purpose.  I will ask Jyoti.  
May 15   1915 MST  Closing – HomeworkPractice worksheet and some reading homework was loaded to D2L   Gave them employment standards document to write down a few points to bring back to next class    
  

June 16 – Conversation Club

Reflection on Teaching

Conversation Club – June 16

Theme of class – Part 2 of Around the World in 80 Days

                                                Initial Thoughts

I appreciate our post class conversation with Dian Henderson on how we can involve students in more conversation and less of it being filtered through us.  I think the benefit of having students from Day 1, is that you develop a relationship that enables you to gear your conversation, language, topics to their learning.  This was the uncertainty for me and what is the lag time of responses saying.  Did they understand the question? Was their mic off while they were responding? Are they still trying to formulate an answer before they respond?   You don’t know so you interject far too often and too quickly.

I liked Dian’s suggestions on how we could have taken the nuggets from the students and run with a new conversation and try to again involve others.  To me this would be something I would be more comfortable with in ‘my own’ class.  I know these sideline/segway conversations are good.  Again its that balance between serendipitous conversation and trying to accomplish the complete lesson of the day. Sigh…. 

Dian made an excellent point that in order to know our learners’ abilities better we could have looked over the Course Outline.  I only looked at some of the activities they were doing in class and not the outline specifically.  Thinking back we could have also had this conversation with Jason to further understand their level.  We are now done teaching in the TRU classes but I am making it a goal to FULLY understand what our Mexico group is all about.  I want to see/hear some of the activities they have done so I can gear my lessons/vocabulary/pace better.

As for cameras on – yes it would be nice.  This is our third time seeing this class and only once did we have a camera on.  In classes of 40 I had all winter I was grateful for the 2 or 3 that did have them on and not a constant blank screen.  I tried not to lean on the three too much for the affirmation that my message was getting across.  As faculty we struggled but recognized student’s decision for privacy and their right as adults paying our fees to learn how they wanted. We didn’t push it but man it was so nice when they did ‘show up’. 

Lots always to think about after these classes, I know more will be learned through watching others, and trial and error 😊.  It will only get better.  Thank you again for all your comments, it really does help.   

This was my first experience teaching ESL students.  My normal experience is teaching International students at a CLB 8 level. I enjoyed the experience and look forward to our next class together.

                                                            What Worked

            I think our slide choices and theme were on track to keep students engaged.   I felt I was prepared for the class.  I felt I was engaged throughout the class.  I kept a list of who spoke so when students needing probing I would not always call on the same students.  I like the two slides we had on reading.  I think that defined for the students the start and end of our conversation.             

                                                            Some Concerns

            Biggest concern was a comment mentioned by Dian at the end of class.  We were conducting our class at a level 2 when this class was actually level 4 and 5.  I now feel bad for the students.  I am mad at myself that I did not find out more about this class so that I could up the conversation…grrrr…. 

                                                            Final Thoughts             I think about how this class may have been different in a classroom.  I would be able to read students confusion and be ready to explain again.  It is difficult on line and we need to respect the camera and audio participation of each student.  Hopefully over time with the same students you can build a rapport where more feel comfortable enough to share both visually and verbally.

Dian’s Notes

Observation Mary-Ann and Paula in Conversation Club June 16, 2021

Lesson plan sent to Dian Monday evening.  Dian replied with a few suggestions Tuesday morning.

The lesson plan indicates the following outcomes:

1.0 Listen to communication from teacher and classmates, intended to strengthen confidence, to help pronunciation and to hear how new vocabulary is used.

2.0 Speak to and answer questions being asked of students.  Share information with classmates in small and larger group setting.

And one learning objective:

In a casual conversation club setting students will share aspects of their culture with classmates, through a variety of activities.

**Please note, I went through some of the lesson to color code where these outcomes and objectives were being touched on.

TimeTeacher says or does (T or M or P) Student says or does (S)My questions or comments
9:15               9:30           9:31                       9:35         9:36       9:37       9:40          9:41   9:43             9:45                 9:46     9:47     9:48           9:49               9:52     9:53             9:54                   9:57                 9:59         10:01             10:03     10:04                           10:07   10:09         10:11                   10:14                     10:16             10:18             10:19         10:20       10:21Both teachers arrive and upload PPT with title “Around the World in 80 Day” and they discuss map (I had sent thought some suggestions and they responded to that by including a map😊) Slides are attractive and not too dense in content   Ts talk though their slides before Ss enter and who the Ss will be and where they are from   Ss begin arriving M greets one of Ss P greets a few others and calls out names M greets a few others and Ss begin typing greetings in the chat P – “I keep having trouble with their names”   M asks if Ss remember T names and what they did last day M – indicates what they will be doing today M- says she would like to start again with introductions and ask Ss to one at a time, place their name on their country. M- asks Rafiki to place his name and asks what country he is sitting on M- tells ss to go to shared notes and has Ss type in how to say the name in their language   Ss begin typing and T asks about one and then asks S how to say it – T asks Ss to type it in   M – goes to next sS to ask to show on map Asks S to type it in and one S comes on to say it😊     M- how do we say it… Joyce show us where Equador is… M- continues on   T says “look at how beautiful this is” T calls on Ss by name – “wonderful” T – asks “Everyone try to say that”   M- “How do you say XXXX in Spanish?” S responds M- we have one more… Vietnam   M- asks s to put how it is said in the shared notes M- Beautiful   M- Thank you all so much.. We are going to go on to the next slide Think back to our class last week. Do remember where XXX and YY visited Let’s open our mics and just share T – calls on a specific student and another   T -asks another student by name but no answer T- just open your mic and share What was this place?   M- Do you remember how they traveled from country to country? Were they on a boat?      S answers  T recasts the pronunciation M- asks Ss if they have ever been on a balloon ride   M -asks a specific student to read the first para. M- asks a specific s to read the next para. M – says “very good”   M- asks next student M – says good Then asks who would like to read the next one. S volunteers   P – says Ok – good morning class and thanks MaryAnn P – comments about the notion of tipping P – calls out a specific S name – yes no question No response P – asks another student P -asks another student and another P – comments “customary to tip 15-20%”   M – introduces next topic (family in one house) and ask who Ss live with and asks Ss to type it in   M -asks a specific s and S offers info about children T -asks about the children     T- asks another S who begins to offer all kinds of info. T – very nice Jessica and asks if they are always happy S – responds   T- in Canada, we generally don’t live with extended families P -answers also about her family   P – okay, tended to “greet each other a bit differently.”  goes through some examples and asks Ss how they greet S begin adding in chat P- calls out s name “That sounds so wonderful.  I’d love it if we greeted …” P – calls out another student and asks how they greet in China   P asks another student by name and then asks if anyone has anything different.  “If you want to speak up”   S – offers what happens in Mexico and offers the notion of the gesture varies depending on relationship   P – offers ideas of fist pump, tap toes,   M- All right – travel in your country Open your mic and let us know about your country S offers – in Japan and that things are on time and talks about apologizing for three minute delay   M- asks Maliheh (Iran) what it is like in Mexico (Nallely answers) M- Does anyone else want to share S replied (Vietnam)     S – another Vietnamese S comments further about the traffic (Again this is a great opportunity to expand vocabulary – traffic jam, bottle neck, congestion, road rage)   M and P – comments – laughs, smiles     M- In Canada, we try to be on time   P – ok sports this time… What national sport in your country? In Canada, we go past each partner and shake hands and say “good game”   “So we will go onto breakout rooms and I want you to talk with your partner about national sports and how to end the games “Anybody confused?”   P -ok go to your break-out rooms and se you back in 5 minutes   T – talk about how it is going… noting who is in which room P -I will join XXXs room because she is alone     I visited rooms – some had no conversation M – stays in the main room     P- type a ne in the chat if your are back P – so what is something you learned S are quiet P- asks Maliheh S says it and writes it in the chat          P- Ok who would like to go next? What about Victor? What did you learn? What is your national sport? P – ok what about in Japan – what is your national sport? S replies and P asks how they end the game. S replies P – okay thank you   P – okay thank you everyone So we are going to move on   M- okay so circle or use your pen, what your country’s preference… S circle M- okay in Canada we do both… morning / afternoon But there is not one that is specific     M- asks a student to read the conclusion of the story S replies   M- okay and our final paragraph could we get Amy to read it?       P – exit ticket – what is something you learned about someone else’s culture.  S responds P = types in shared notes   S offers something she learned about Canada P – thank you  – very interesting P – anybody else   M- Thank you to everyone. Have a good rest of the week P – also says thank you and calls out names    80 DayS Impressive that you both were able to respond to my feedback that came to you just a few hours prior                 Q: what might you do to remember names?           Q: Why not have them speak?         Q: why one at a time and why type it?  What was the goal here?     Q: I wonder f Ss might echo how the person whose country it is – how they say it and others echo       Q: Yes, that is your intuition!!     Good voice volume, great smile and welcoming presence       Be specific – what is beautiful?   Could you call on specific Ss?

    Good intuition             Good prompting     I put Kelowna in the chat… a place near Kamloops where Ss can do a balloon ride   Q – I wonder if Ss might restate what it was about?  Or point to  unknown word(s) This is an opportunity for pronunciation accuracy.          Q: how could this be more than a Y or N response?  Asking Open-ended questions   Q: I wonder if Ss know the word customary and percentage   Vocab could be nuclear, extended, step, etc   Good intuition – how could other Ss be involved in the listening, so it becomes a conversation amongst Ss not through you?         Q: Overall, I wonder how this might be a conversation between Ss not through the T Q: Are you asking both about the words and the gesture?            GOLD – that greetings and gestures vary depending on relationship   Q – are these new vocab?     Q: I wonder how Ss will adapt when things are not on time here with public transport😊     Q: Is there a way that this could also be about note taking?  So that the listener has a task not just the speaker!   Both of you are clearly listening to the Ss!   Not for doctor appts😊 and often not the public transport.               Q: Remember comprehension check questions         Good awareness   Q: why not visit rooms?  What are you hoping to do?  What feedback might you get from the breakout rooms?   You can check that by viewing their mics     What a gift – Ss may need to see and hear it So does pronunciation matter for any of this?   Q- notice it is different to ask what they heard / learned than what they know about their own country.               Q: Do consider that this is level four, so things like academic note-taking, doing quick info searches, looking at a data sheet. ,are all expectations at this level.   Q: Is there a way to connect the story with becoming orientated to knowing about Kamloops?               😊 anyone😊     Wonderful personalization  

I then had Paula and Mary-Ann spend 15 min to reflect on the lesson before we met to debrief it.

Strengths Overall :

Presence

Images on PPT represented cultural variety

The link to a reading (academic)

Using the Ss names

Connecting to students lives

Used a variety of tech tools (interactive white board and break out rooms)

Truly listened to and responded to Ss

Had a clear path and sense of pace

Demonstrated good ‘teacher’ intuition

Paula

From her notes: my attitude – the way I spoke to students (tone)

Overall demeanor – good

Welcoming – friendly encouraging –

Helps with motivation and creates calm environment

Engaged  – more present

Didn’t “check-out” when M was teaching

personal performance – still a bit too quiet

One change: I still felt too quiet.  I felt like I was stumbling.  I was worried that I wasn’t engaging.

Mary-Ann

               came in prepared with notes and for what could go wrong

I was engaged and interested

One change: If I knew the students more, I would be able to adjust the way I spoke, the vocabulary, the speed, but I feel I “dummied’ it down and I wish I knew their level better.

Together, we spoke about building on their strengths. 

We also talked about asking for a course outline and checking into what that level means for language proficiencies so that they can anticipate what to put into a lesson.

Thank you both for the opportunity to observe, share, and learn with you!

Dian Henderson

June 14 – 0450 Presentations

Reflection on Teaching

Jason Brown’s 0450 class June 14

Theme of class – Culture – Presentations

This was my third class teaching ESL students.  This was a Part 2 to a class a week earlier.  Since then I was also able to do a Conversation Club.

                                                            What Worked

            Paula and I worked hard on this lesson.  This was Part 2 of a three part topic.  In this class we introduced the task of making a Presentation.  I think it was a good flow and continuation from last class where we talked about culture. 

            I feel our slides were made well.  We had a good flow of how to prepare a good looking slide.  We had interaction where students could tell us what they didn’t like about some poor slides.  I feel after this discussion they all have an idea of what a good slide should look like.

            The second part was where Paula led the concept of body language and not to be nervous.  Some interactive whiteboard here and we open up the conversation for students to explain why the chose one image over the other.

            I feel we gave the information of what the expectation is.  I feel the slide that detailed the presentation expectation was clear.  There were no questions.

                                                            Some Concerns

            Two things.  I struggled in this class to get students to respond to my question on telling me if they were working as a group or individual.  AND getting them to tell me their topic was even more difficult.  I was hoping to come out of the class with a list of groups/individuals AND what they were planning to speak on.  That didn’t happen.  To try and relieve the quiet I suggested that if they did not yet know the topic they could surprise us.  Some took the bait and put in the chat that they will surprise us 😊.

            I am waiting to see Evangelista’s report.  She had quite a few suggestions of places to improve.  It is VERY interesting to me that I took offense when she made some comments after the class.  I know this is something I should learn from but I felt our rationale for what we did was justified but I WILL swallow my pride and take her feedback as improvement to my teaching.    

                                                            Final Thoughts

            I walked away from the class a little uncertain.  It is very difficult when you do not know the students to understand their level of communication.  AND with cameras off I can’t even try to read their faces and expressions.  I think if I had this group of students on a regular basis I would know them better and will have opportunity to build a rapport. I am now anxious to see if they understood our lesson well enough to produce a small presentation.  Time will tell.

June 9 – Conversation Club

Reflection on Teaching

Hilda Freimuth – Conversation Club- June 09

Theme of class – Around the World in 80 Days

                                                            What Worked

            When Paula and I decided on the theme of travel it got us quite excited.  I am not sure of Paula’s travel experience but she was game for the idea.  I think the pace of the class went well.  We didn’t sit to long on one place and moved the class through multiple countries.  The questions we planned for each country were pretty generic and in most cases,  students could contribute.

            We started the presentation with a little reading from the book and we had different students read the paragraphs.  The worlds were easy enough and no one struggled.  I think the idea of the story came across and it set the theme for the slides that came next.

            The slides themselves looked good.  The images were clear and the picture itself offered enough to look at and give hints to the student.   We determined they enjoyed the activity – the balloon ride around the world based on their participation in answering our questions.       

            Paula and I worked hard at keeping the pace moving and trying to engage the students.  When Rafiki from Rwanda turned on her camera to show us a ‘typical souvenir’ from Rwanda it was a very positive moment for me that students were engaged.  We did probe for more students to share but not being prepared there were no other takers.                                                   

Some Concerns

            It’s never perfect and although we strive to make a perfect presentation and know what we want to accomplish there is always something.   In this case it was the fact that no one had cameras on.  It was surprising to me that this was not a requirement for a conversation club.  I was expecting this to be similar to a f2f conversation club where students can feed off of each other and continue the conversation. This was not the case and when students started to put their answers in the chat I was disappointed.

            AND again, similar to my first post – I hope I did not ‘take-over’ the class and Paula felt she was more in the background.  I will work on this for future presentation – it was never my intent.

TESL3050: Conversation Club Evaluation

(to be completed by the Language Lab Coordinator)

Students’ Names:   Mary-Ann Hummel + Paula Ducharme

Sponsor Teacher:   Hilda

Date: June 9, 2021                     

Please indicate the student teacher’s progress by completing all parts of the checklist below.  Indicate if a category is not applicable (n/a).  Share this evaluation with the student teacher prior to submitting it to the Practicum Advisor.

Lesson Planning SkillsExceeding ExpectationsMeeting ExpectationsApproaching ExpectationsNot Meeting Expectations  

Comments:

You began your lesson with the theme of travelling – well done! I like how you had students read part of the book to give the lesson some context. Loved how you moved from slide to slide (place to place) and asked questions. To see if students have ever visited some of the places, try to use the POLL option – it’s a fun and quick way to engage learners as well. For slides where students don’t engage so much, maybe have some strange but interesting facts ready about the place. I like the idea of what souvenir students could take home as well.

Teaching Skills  Exceeding ExpectationsMeeting ExpectationsApproaching ExpectationsNot Meeting Expectations  

Comments:

Excellent! Your pacing was ideal, your transitions were smooth, and you showed great flexibility. Loved how you just picked up where you left off after the tech issue – nicely done! You were gentle in any error correction and you let the lesson flow according to the answers of the students. Try to get students to unmute though rather than type in the chat (the idea is to speak as much as possible).


Communication Skills
Exceeding ExpectationsMeeting ExpectationsApproaching ExpectationsNot Meeting Expectations  

Comments:

Excellent! Your speaking speed and your choice of grammar and vocabulary were ideal for this level – well done! I also liked how you allowed students to use their own native language when they did not know the words and worked with them on the English counterparts.

Professional QualitiesExceeding ExpectationsMeeting ExpectationsApproaching ExpectationsNot Meeting Expectations  

Comments:

Wonderful! You were on time and well-prepared for the lesson. You had a professional presence in class and showed a friendly demeanor. You were respectful of your students and their efforts and used gentle error correction when needed. Your infusion of humour and smiles made the lesson a warm and welcoming one!

June 9 – Culture Class in 0450

Reflection on Teaching

Jason Brown’s 0450 class -June 09

Theme of class – Culture

This was my first experience teaching ESL students.  My normal experience is teaching International students at a CLB 8 level. I enjoyed the experience and look forward to our next class together.

                                                            What Worked

            Choosing a theme of Culture for the class was a good place for me to start.  I am comfortable with the topic from my experience at SAIT.  Once that was established it was not too difficult to build the lesson plan.  When it came to building the lesson plan, we relied on the BOPPPS method to make sure we were covering all parts of a good plan.  I really appreciated access to Jason’s workbook on activities.  We pulled both of our participation activities from the resource. 

            I was happy with the end result of our PowerPoint.  We tried to keep the language at the right level and make sure we didn’t speak overly long on each slide.  There was information on the slides that grounded the lesson and then the activities were fun to hopefully put the students at ease with the topic.  

                                                            Some Concerns

            I don’t know if Paula was as comfortable with the topic, she never said and I hope I didn’t push too hard for it.  I thought culture was something everyone can relate to and would enjoy the sharing in a couple of weeks through their presentations. But again, maybe I am speaking from my comfort level.

            It’s always tough working with a partner and I feel I may have ‘taken over’ more than I should have and should have let Paula lead more of the slides. I hope she wasn’t offended and I will make sure she has a more active role and I stand back in our future classes.

                                                            Final Thoughts

            I think about how this class may have been different in a classroom.  I would be able to read students confusion and be ready to explain again.  It is difficult on line and we need to respect the camera and audio participation of each student.  Hopefully over time with the same students you can build a rapport where more feel comfortable enough to share both visually and verbally.  

Teaching Observation Report

Wednesday, June 9th, 8:30 AM, ESAL 0350/0450-01

Teachers: Paula Ducharme & Mary-Ann Hummel

Lesson Topic: Culture and Your Home Country  (Part of the “Making a Presentation Series”)

TimeObservationsComments/Questions
8:19     8:30     8:32         8:33           8:35                 8:45                         8:49                     8:52     8:55       8:57         9:00     9:03   9:04     9:06     9:10       9:12           9:15             9:20                   9:23       9:28    Ts in class PPT uploaded   Sts begin to arrive   Student teachers are introduced and introduce themselves to their students     Mary-Ann introduces the slide explaining what will happen over the coming weeks     Warm-up activity Paula and Mary-Ann start by modelling a way of introducing themselves as per the slide and Paula has students then tell 3 things about themselves     Interactive whiteboard game to locate various countries. The teachers were very enthusiastic about guiding students to pinpoint their classmates and their own countries on the map.         Teachers share definitions of culture, including Western culture, Eastern culture, Latin culture, Middle-Eastern culture, and African culture.           Characteristics of culture Traditional clothingShared notes activityMary-Ann asks whether sport is part of culture to clarify  Breakout room activity matching clothing to various countries – activity from cmns games   — 6 students were put into the breakout room – Paula asks if students know what to do…At first, students didn’t have access to whiteboard. Instructor turned on whiteboard after a few minutes….     Breakout rooms finish and intructors guide students with pictures they were not sure of…Maliheh asks if the words can be typed in the chat bar   Giving and answering questions (whole class) activity – demonstrated by the teachers…Teacher asks Rafiki to ask Fabiola a question — instructor confirms whether student needs help and then demonstrates and explains – Mary-Ann asks students to choose the student with whom they will interact – Paula starts guiding the activity on the next slide – Mary-Ann sometimes continues to guide discussion and Paula sometimes guides the discussion.   The final slide is introduced. Mary Ann explains what their upcoming assignment is about. Mary-Ann asks students to identify if they want to work by themselves or in groups     Exit ticket interactive whiteboard led by Paula.Instructors were well prepared and arrived early to get set up and test equipment.       Great ice-breaker to get everyone feeling comfortable.           It’s great to give an overview like this as it allows the students to see the big picture right away         Students liked this activity…great idea to set the tone and create a fun atmosphere for the class. You were both smiling a lot, which gives great energy to the class and made everyone feel good.           This was a very useful activity as it allowed students to get to know where each person comes from in the world. It helps us understand the reality of each student’s situation.                     I think it was great to give this overall “satellite view” of world cultures and their locations, identifying unique characteristics associated with these regions. Discussed the # of “tribes” in Nigeria. I was thinking that the use of this term may be outdated a bit so searched and found the following:  https://cfas.howard.edu/sites/cfas.howard.edu/files/2020-07/ArticleTheTroublewithTribe.pdf   In the West, “tribal” often implies “savage.”     I liked this interactive activity – it’s always good to find ways to engage students…teachers enthusiastically encouraged students to creatively develop list in shared notes           Once students had whiteboard ability, they were much more interactive.  Students were having fun and intrigued but didn’t quite have time to finish the activity.                       Student asks “what is the best coat in Greenland”? Once students get the hang of the activity, they start to have fun interacting.  The activity started to proceed smoothly and students were engaged.  Mary-Ann manages the student interaction when needed                   It was enjoyable to be able to observe how each pair of students interacted and got to choose a person with whom they would interact.        

Overall Comments:

I thought your lesson was very well-planned and seemed to be targeted at just about the right level given the mix of students we have. The lesson content catered to the diverse cultural and ethnic reality we have in the class, so I think this helped get students interested in the topics and activities. You planned for a variety of learning situations – teacher fronted listening, teacher-fronted whole class interactive work, and small group breakout room interactions. You made great use of the tools available like the interactive whiteboard, which forces students to participate (mind you they were participating as the activities were fun and interesting). In terms of your interactions with the students, they were very professional and you often smiled and laughed, creating a warm, friendly and safe environment within which the students could participate.  To close your lesson, you tied it in to the upcoming lesson, which also helped students understand the structure and purpose of your lesson, so this was very helpful. Overall a great lesson. The two of you worked well as a team. Keep up the great work! I’m thinking these lessons you are creating now can be recycled for the teaching in Mexico. Perhaps we can even ask students to repeat their presentation as a “final assessment” to the classes in Mexico?????  There might be an opportunity to build in some real international interaction.

Thanks for your well-planned and smoothly-deliverred lesson!

Jason

Observation – Jyoti Grewal – SAIT ELF Class

Reflection on the observation of Jyoti Grewal  from SAIT in the English Language Foundations class

Teacher: Jyoti Grewal

Date:  June 08 1000 – 1200 MDT

Course: English Language Foundations

Lesson Type: Speaking Lesson Topic: Functions – Making Suggestions and Giving Reasons

Having the opportunity to watch Jyoti in her class gave me the opportunity to see how a class in CLB 5 is conducted at SAIT.

When we have international students in our class they come in with a CLB 8 level of English.  The students I observed today in Jyoti’s class were Level 5.  They started three weeks ago at level 4 when they came in to SAIT.

They currently have classes for 3 hours per day.  Today I sat in on a 2-hour Speech Class.

I had a chance to talk to Jyoti after the class and asked her where she got her material from.  She used sound bites, role play cards and worksheets.  Apparently in 2014 SAIT restructured their whole program and now go to a task-based model of teaching English.

This model was evident throughout where students need to communicate with each other on a one on one or in a whole class scenario.  The role play topic was very appropriate in that it related to co-workers and a specific situation of being invited to a social gathering.  This could happen to many ESL students and understanding how to accept invitations and why they should consider going to the events even if they feel uncomfortable was explained. 

What I found to be distracting (and this was because it was an online environment) was that Jyoti interjected during student’s speaking with quips such as uh huh, right, yes, etc.   This stopped the students for just a moment and they needed to start up their conversation again.  Avoiding sounds while students speak would be something I plan to pay attention to.

I appreciated having the opportunity to watch Jyoti and to see what SAIT instruction is like. 

TimeActivityComment
  Jun 08   1000 MSTWarm Up   Said good morning to each student as they came in to     Started with an idiom and thought of the day   “You can’t pour from an empty cup.  Take care of yourself first”   “Let someone off the hook”        I found the idioms were a little more than the students understood, they could not explain it.   Jyoti had to give examples to help students understand the idioms
Jun 08   1010Objective Functions: Making suggestions and giving reasons   The topic was Weddings   Showed pictures that students had to describe what was going on.  For any new word she put the word is the chat box She would ask the question of “what is going on in the picture “    Jyoti spoke a lot, very fast.  It makes me think about the timeframe where students need to take more time to process the question and formulate the answer.   The discussion of ‘giving reason’ was described more than ‘making suggestion. 
Jun 08   1020Pre-task (in small groups)   Wedding Rituals Three questions were asked What is a ritual What are some rituals in your home country? What are some Canadian rituals that you know?    After the groups came back the students shared with the whole group what they discussed in the smaller groups.   With only six minutes I may have only focused on one of the questions.  The conversation is slower as students were working hard to come up with the right words.    
Jun 08   1040 MSTActivity Role play in pairs – the task is to convince to come to an event where one person does not want to.  Role Cards were given to the students (12 min)  Make a suggestion and give a reason   After the role paly in pairs they students came back to the class and two shared in front of the whole group   A good debrief of the activity with combined notes that were shared on screen so students were able to record the notes    I liked this activity.   Jyoti keeps a list of students who shared in front of the class and each week she changes which students present   Lots of good conversation. 
June 08   1130 MSTActivity -Audio Listen for subordinating conjunctions – complex sentence Dependent clause +independent clause Because, even though, although, if, since, once, so that, as long as, unless….   Unless you take part, it will be really hard for you to fit in     
June 08   1140 MST  Homework Practice worksheet on subordinating conjunctions10 questions.  She showed HW questions so that students can ask any vocabulary issues they may have.
1150Class ends 

Observation – TEFL Like a Pro Videos

Reflection on the observation of Three TEFL like a Pro videos

Watched on May 24th

The context of the three videos I watched were that of activities in the classroom.

What I am starting to notice from watching live classes and video classes is that activities and engagement are a huge focus.  Variety is stressed where students don’t have an opportunity to be bored and just sit back.

I imagine that most ESL students are coming to class after a full day at work  or on their weekend.  Therefore, the class needs to be kept lively be it with songs, or games or role play.  Getting students up out of their chairs and engaging with each other seems to be a good strategy.

I also noticed that all the activities were not complicated.  They were easy to explain, easy to demo and students got on quickly.  Even if a game seems elementary (like wack a word) the students became competitive and celebrated the winning team.  They were having fun and yet they were still learning.  I can imagine them walking out of class and chatting with each other on the way home.  

My final thought I take away from this observation is that we as teachers need to have many ideas ready to go. We need variety and material in the form of worksheets, music, game ideas. I wonder how I will start to accumulate these resources and have started to create a list of ideas to draw from

ActivityComment
  #1         Lesson Type: Oral Lesson Topic: Household Objects

The topic was about using Games in the classroom to deliver the content.   The teacher gave simple instructions at the start of the game and demonstrated what to do.   Three games were played Whack a Word – as a group Password – with a Partner Last Man Standing – as a group          







The students were having fun even though the game structure was very low level. The competition of teams and then individual made for fun variation.    Maybe this is a new Covid world thinking but for the game password I would change this from whispering words in someone’s ear to showing the word on a cue card.  

I can see incorporating games in my practice and I need to make sure I they are age and culture appropriate and they are supporting my teaching points.

 These three games were simple enough in terms of communicating the rules.  It did support the objective of the lesson as well.  
#2    
Lesson Type: Listening Lesson Topic: Song in the classroom

Warm Up: The teacher started with playing several verses to a very simple song.  

With a partner:  A worksheet was given to the students to listen again and fill in missing words.

Together as a class: The students sang the full song reading the lyrics from their worksheet  

Group Communicative Activity: Students created a new verse to the song and then sang it to their classmates  
  I loved this activity. I see the challenge would be to find a song where lyrics are repetitive, non-threatening to any age or culture.  

Singing may be difficult for those that are shy however singing as she did with a small group could alleviate that.  

Singing is happy and the activity is motivating and rhythm can also help students remember the words and how they are used.
#3  Lesson Type: Listening, reading and questioning Lesson Topic: Mingle and Role Play  

The teacher described the first activity  of Mingle.  

Partner – students asked each other simple questions and their partner gave a response.    
The teacher described the second activity of Role Play

Partner- students followed a script and assumed roles in a skit  

To build on this constructed role play the students had to come up with a new scenario using the same characters  







  Activities were relevant   I was distracted by the setup of the classroom.  There were only four students and they were sitting in a semi – circle on chairs for the entire class.  They looked uncomfortable.  I would think students prefer desks to sit behind, to take notes and to not feel so exposed.   

My other thought was that the teacher was not clear enough in his explanation.    I do see the value of these two activities as they mimic actual conversations that could happen, the activity was totally focused on the student and the teacher was not involved and it offered variety from the regular classroom activity.

My final thought I take away from this observation is that we as teachers need to have many ideas ready to go. We need variety and material in the form of worksheets, music, game ideas.  I wonder how I will start to accumulate these resources and have started to create a list of ideas to draw from. 

Observation – Jason Brown/Hilda Freimuth

Jason Brown – TRU

Reflection on the observation of Jason Brown from TRU instructing in an Advanced Oral Communication class.

My focus in this class was to see what variety of activities could be included in in an Oral Communication class.  I was expecting there to be a topic that was given to the students to then take in to break out rooms and have a discussion.

I had never thought of sound-bites and what a perfect instructional tool.  I thought sending them off to listen to the bite on their own was a good method in that they could really focus on listening and then answering the questions.  If this were done in a larger group they may not have listened as well thinking they could rely on classmates for the answers.  Good strategy.

The worksheet having students rephrase a sentence into a question was an interesting technique.  I like that there were 8 or 10 questions which made students catch on and toward the end could do it more confidently.

The worksheets offered variety as well, from T/F to replacing words, to rephrasing.  Lots of information in such a short time but the students seem to stay up with the pace and did not seem to struggle with the content.

Variety and shorter activities are what I take away from this class.

Teacher: Jason Brown/Hilda Freimuth Date:  May 19 Course: Advanced Oral Communication/Conversation Club Lesson Type: Lesson Topic: Lesson 6 – Academic Listening Studio  
TimeActivityComment
May 19   0930 MSTAttendance was taken      It is important to have the name students prefer to use during class, it was good for all to see their English choice in the brackets of the User List.
May 19   0935 MSTWarm Up A five question Kahoot used as a review from last class.  I think starting with a fun activity serves two purposes.  Firstly, it is used as a review but also a warm up to have students ready for the new lesson being delivered.
May 19   0950 MSTLesson Activity 1 A worksheet on sleep   Jason modelled the first question then moved students to breakout rooms to complete activityModelling a sample with a student both receiving and asking was a effective in making sure students understood the task. There was no confusion in the classroom the students were able to continue task easily
May 19   1015 MSTLesson Activity 2 Individual listening to sound bites  It was good to see that there was a worksheet that solidified student learning
May 19   1030 MST  Closing Homework assigned and instructions given to move on to Convo Club 
May 19Convo Club – HildaIt was interactive right from the start.  It had a casual less structured format.    The topic of ART was casual – it was fun for the students to participate in with hypothetical situations which they could all easily relate to.   Hilda had a PowerPoint with a visual to help students understand and gave an example of what the conversation should start with.  

Observation – Eva Pappas

Eva Pappas – TRU

Reflection on the observation of Eva Pappas from TRU instructing in an Advanced Reading.

My first observation was significant difference in an online lesson right after viewing Tanya’s face to face classroom.

It is much more difficult online.  I had a short conversation with Eva after the class and my burning question was what motivates the students to come to this class.  This was a level 3-4 split.  Two students spoke and their English sounded good.  Eva said that a number of them were in Asia so this class was happening in the middle of the night.  Their motivation was this was their entry into degree programs at TRU.  I understand that.  It makes me wonder what SAIT’s entry requirement is and is it as rigorous as we do not have a TESL program.  I’m guessing that our students just need to prove a level of proficiency in the form of testing when they apply.  This is now my homework to find out what our policy is. 

The students did not put on their cameras at all so I felt the student engagement was really not there and there was a lack of enthusiasm on their part even in answering questions.  Eva’s approach is asynchronous.  The prep work is all done upfront and the students tune in for 30 minutes to get an update on what the next set of activities and assignments are.  There was time for questions if the students needed.  This approach fits this level and situation with internationals in their home country.  There needs to be self-motivation to engage with the content, exercises and assessments.  I do not know the students but I can expect that this has to be a mature group in order to complete the course.

My Adult Ed. Masters was in Distance Education and as I compare the classroom level 1 dynamic and the online dynamic, at this point, I am preferring the in-classroom face to face environment. 

Below are my comments to her lesson

TimeActivityComment
  1530              Welcome    Class started with a Welcome and asking students to share an emoji on how they are feeling No cameras or mics open  Eva talked nice and slow as she went over her agenda of the lesson          
1535Warm- UP   Did a poll of three questions about reading.  10 students in the class but only 2 answered and they did not put on the camera.  
 Delivery Eva went over the work for the week – 9 activities in regards to Chapter 2         Introduced Assignment of a Book ReportI may have opened up at least one of the activities to show students what to expect.     I liked that she showed a template of what the book report was to look like.  I think the students realize that although they need to read a book, the assignment itself is not too difficult
 Reviewed Homework     At this point she asked if there were any questions  This was the first check in after going through several activities, assignment and homework  
1600Class Ended 

Observation – Tanya Cowie

Tanya Cowie – VCC

Reflection on the observation of Tanya Cowie from VCC instructing in a Beginner Adult Literacy course.

Watching Tanya in her class gave me the opportunity to see how a class is conducted from the warm up to the close. Aside from the comments I made below I enjoyed the interview and her honesty with the struggles she sees in the classroom.

She mentioned how tired students were at the end of their working day and then coming to a language class.  I see this as a legitimate challenge because I know how my focus wanes at the end of my day.  Another comment she made was the education level is varied in the class.  She recognized how some students had little knowledge of how to learn.  I hope, being a seasoned teacher, I will be able to pick up on those differences quickly so I can plan my lessons with that in mind. 

What I noticed with a Level 1/2 split is that she used the strategy of repeating often.  Her lesson plan was focused on one aspect of clothing and shopping.  She did not have every type of clothing hanging so her questions and phrases were basics, pants, shirt, belt.  It was practical vocabulary.

Tanya used the term essential language and this is where I believe my path will head. I want to help new immigrants to our city learn how to use a bus, how to shop for clothes and food. Essential words that will help them assimilate into the community.

Below are my comments

TimeActivityComment
  May 14   1545 MSTWarm Up   Wrote on the board using text and images She was reading as she wrote, repeating, repeating, repeating. She used gestures to identify the feelings She repeated after each person correcting/annunciating strongly   Participation activity kept students engaged           








She knew her students, she was putting their tent card out at same time saying their names.   Each student had the same task of answering the same question.  No one was caught off guard or singled out.   She used interjection in her responses which can help students understand the context   The bell made it fun – students were laughing.   I have a cold/I am cold – I wondered if this was a good fit – or did this create confusion and should be left for a weather
May 14   1600 MSTPart 1: Communicative Activity 2 Part 1   Used board, artifacts   Wrote phrases on the board   Mimed the articles She had a sequence to the event of shopping for a belt.   Partner practice, kept the interest and kept if fast paced    Engaged with students and content right away   She was very personable with some laughs   Formulate vocabulary   She kept them at their table for table for partner practice instead of calling them up.
May 15   1800 MSTPart 2: Communicative Activity 2 Part 2 Writing on board and reading it as she writes, students are repeating Pointed at the words as students read Removed words one at a time to test memory Gave a worksheet to check memory of the words Role playing the same activity for all students    The paper activity was good in that she had the phrases on the board as well.  It was very participatory and she kept everyone engaged with changing up the activity from repeating, to paper, to role play
May 15   1830 MSTPractice Card Game Brought ‘fun’ cards to class.  She explained the game with simple instructions then she demonstrated how to play before she let them do on their own.  She did go from table to table to check in She recapped the questions at the end both on the board, writing and reading.  I think the card game was very effective and it is something that you could have in your teaching kit. 
May 15   1915 MST  Closing Exit ticket was to describe one item of clothing the student was wearing. Color was added A pleasant good night, see you tomorrow.  It was a good strategy to have students do one final repeat of a clothing item.  They must have learned colors earlier as they could identify the color of their item.  Everyone participated, no one snuck out.  Good close to the evening class.